Sunday, November 6, 2016

Ethics of photojournalism





One situation that caused a lot of controversy, where a photojournalist may not have been fully ethical is a situation that took place in Israel with a man named Menahem Kahana. This situation has to do with photojournalists editing or altering photos. According to Mark Hancock’s blog, In this case, “Menahem Kahana's image appeared in Yated Neeman, an ultra-Orthodox Jewish newspaper and clearly someone had messed with the image.” In the photo, someone had removed the female ministers from the photo, and replaced them with men to make it all men in the photo. The New York Times added that another newspaper posted the same picture, also getting rid of the women, but did it a little differently. "The weekly Shaa Tova simply blacked the women out" instead of replacing the women with men, they just blocked there faces. The photograph the women were cropped out of was taken at an official ceremony welcoming the nee Israeli leadership. Per the San Diego Union-Tribune, “Ultra-orthodox newspapers consider it immodest to print images of women.”  Though this was a very controversial photo altering, it is what the religion believes in making it a tough issue to resolve. “In the United States cloning over people is a “terminal offense” but in the Middle East image manipulation has recent precedents as well The Tribune stated.”
 
                       original photo vs. the photo after cropping out the women.
Photo by: Menahem Kahana
 
 
 
Photo oh Limor Livnat, one of the women ministers that was cropped out of the photo.
Photo by: Daily Mail
 

In my opinion the actions of this photographer were unfair, unkind and would not follow my personal ethics. Especially for me being from the United States and living in the kind of country, and times I do that would totally not be excepted here, by anyone. People have fought for many years and still are for women’s rights. To me, the action of taking these women out of the photo is discriminatory and is hurtful which violates ethical codes in general. Though, I do understand that Israel is a very different place and being ultra- orthodox is something totally different then what I know and am used to. I’m sure to them it made sense and is even part of how they normally act so it isn’t totally out of the norm for them, which I can understand. Though I do feel like it could have been handled differently without totally changing and photo shopping a photo.

Based on my personal ethics I would have approached the situation totally differently. I think I would have just not included that photo in that newspaper to begin with. If that newspaper was unaccepting of women being photographed I would have not put the photo at all. If they wanted a photo of the cabinet in there, it still would have been even better to take a photo with just the men then to crop the women out and replace them in my opinion.

Though I think it still would have been discriminatory to leave the women out, trying to understand that religious groups personal ethics I would have at least done that. I feel like by cropping those women out and replacing them it made a fake photo, and made them look bad. I would have approached the situation in the most kind and fair way possible to all people involved. This includes the women, the ultra-orthodox Jewish people, and everyone involved. I think doing one of the two things I suggested would have been the fairest to everyone.
 

 


 
 

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